The Coliseum is an icon of the Roman Empire, so it was a sight we had to see when we were in Rome: everybody should see this place. Built in under 10 years on the site of Nero's palace lake, it wasn't eclipsed until the Houston Astrodome was built almost 2 millenia letter. The sporting events held here for the pleasure of 50,000 spectators were bloodbaths, and this was a theater of slaughter. Seeing it once was plenty for me.
Marble frieze at the ColiseumThere were battles between gladiators, men who were most often prisoners of war or convicts trained to fight.
Mosaic at the ColiseumThere were animals imported from Africa, killing unarmed prisoners, and then slaughtered by gladiators.
Detail of painting by Peter Wenzel, Vatican MuseumsThere were other exotic animals, starved and then set loose among elaborate artificial sets.
Animals and prisoners were kept in dungeon-like rooms below the wooden floor of the Coliseum.
Hundreds of men were employed down there, working the complicated pulleys and trapdoors to the surface.
Detail of drawing at the Coliseum
The emperor Trajan celebrated his victories in Dacia, 107AD, with four months worth of bloody, desperate contests involving 10,000 animals and 11,000 gladiators.
Statue in the Hall of Animals, Vatican MuseumsThis was a place of extreme violence, a symbol of humanity's worst tendencies toward brutality, greed, and corruption of power.
Although these events occurred 2,000 years ago it is a sobering reminder of what the human race is capable of doing.
I was filled with dread here.
Weathered marble, the Coliseum
Was it just the Zeitgeist of the Roman era that gave me the shivers, or is this place so steeped in blood that you can still sense the fear and the awful lust?
AP photo
These days the Coliseum is the ironic symbol for those who wish to see the death penalty abolished. Whenever the death penalty is voted out somewhere in the world, the Coliseum is bathed in golden light in honor of this action. When New Jersey ended capital punishment 3 years ago, the Coliseum was shone in this golden light with the projected words:
No justice without life.